Hair Loss Explained: Causes and Treatments for Thinning Hair in Men and Women

Hair Loss Explained: Causes and Treatments for Thinning Hair in Men and Women
Date posted:  22-07-2025

Noticing more strands of hair on your pillow or comb than usual?

Whether you're a man seeing a receding hairline or a woman concerned about thinning hair, you're not alone. Hair loss is one of the most common dermatological issues today — and it affects both men and women of all ages. While some hair fall is normal, excessive or patchy hair loss can signal an underlying issue.

In this article, our experts at Believers Church Medical College Hospital (BCMCH), Thiruvalla, explain the causes of hair loss and the advanced treatment options available.

What Is Hair Loss? When Should You Be Concerned?

Everyone loses 50–100 hairs per day — that’s a part of the normal hair growth cycle. However, hair loss becomes a concern when the shedding becomes excessive, leads to thinning, or results in bald patches. This condition is medically referred to as alopecia.

Hair loss can be temporary or permanent and may occur suddenly or gradually over time. Early diagnosis is essential for successful treatment.

Common Causes of Hair Loss in Men and Women

1. Genetic Factors

  • Androgenetic Alopecia (Male-pattern or Female-pattern baldness) is the most common cause of hair loss. It’s hereditary and often progresses with age.

2. Hormonal Changes

  • Menopause, pregnancy, thyroid disorders, or PCOS can all cause hormonal shifts that affect hair growth.

3. Medical Conditions

  • Autoimmune conditions (like Alopecia Areata), iron-deficiency anemia, or chronic illnesses can result in hair fall.

4. Medications and Therapies

  • Chemotherapy, antidepressants, blood pressure medicines, and steroid use can lead to temporary or permanent hair loss.

5. Nutritional Deficiencies

  • Lack of protein, iron, zinc, and vitamins like B12 and D can weaken hair roots.

6. Stress and Lifestyle

  • Emotional stress, poor sleep, crash dieting, and tight hairstyles can contribute to hair shedding.

Types of Hair Loss (Alopecia)

Understanding the type of hair loss is crucial for effective treatment. The common types include:

  • Androgenetic Alopecia – Gradual thinning in a predictable pattern.

  • Telogen Effluvium – Sudden hair shedding triggered by stress, illness, or childbirth.

  • Alopecia Areata – Patchy hair loss due to autoimmune activity.

  • Scarring Alopecia – Permanent hair loss caused by inflammation that damages hair follicles.

  • Traction Alopecia – Caused by tight hairstyles pulling on the scalp over time.

How Is Hair Loss Diagnosed?

At BCMCH’s Dermatology Department, our specialists begin with a thorough scalp examination, followed by diagnostic tools such as:

  • Trichoscopy (scalp microscopy)

  • Blood tests (to check for hormonal/nutritional deficiencies)

  • Scalp biopsy (in certain cases)

Treatment Options for Hair Loss at BCMCH, Thiruvalla

The right treatment depends on the cause and severity of hair loss. We offer a full spectrum of options:

 1.Medications

  • Minoxidil (topical application) – Stimulates hair growth

  • Finasteride (oral medication) – Blocks DHT in male pattern baldness

  • Biotin and multivitamin supplements – For hair nourishment

2. Advanced Therapies

  • PRP Therapy (Platelet-Rich Plasma): Uses the patient’s own plasma to stimulate dormant hair follicles

  • Microneedling: Boosts collagen and improves topical product absorption

  • Mesotherapy: Injects growth nutrients directly into the scalp

3. Hair Transplant Surgery

  • FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) and FUT (Strip Method) – Suitable for advanced baldness

  • Performed by experienced dermato-surgeons with natural-looking results

4. Supportive Treatments

  • Stress management

  • Hair-friendly diet plans

  • Scalp massages and laser therapy

Hair Loss in Men vs. Women – What’s the Difference ?

  • Men usually experience a receding hairline or thinning at the crown.

  • Women often notice widening of the part, overall thinning, or hair fall post-pregnancy or during menopause.

  • The psychological impact is often greater in women, and emotional support is vital.

When to See a Dermatologist

See a doctor if:

  • Hair loss is sudden or patchy

  • Your scalp feels itchy, painful, or inflamed

  • You notice hair thinning along with weight loss, fatigue, or hormonal irregularities

  • There’s a family history of early balding

 Book an appointment at BCMCH’s Dermatology Department for early intervention and long-term solutions. https://www.bcmch.org/believers-hospital-doctors

Dermatology Department at Believers Church Medical College Hospital https://www.bcmch.org/specialities/dermatology 

Why Choose BCMCH for Hair and Skin Health ?

  •  Expert Team of Dermatologists and Trichologists

  • State-of-the-art Laser and PRP Equipment

  • Advanced Diagnostic Tools like Trichoscopy & Biopsy

  • Evidence-based Treatment Protocols

  • Personalized Hair Care Plans

  • Surgical & Non-Surgical Options under One Roof

  • Patient-centric care in a safe, ethical hospital environment

Our team addresses not only cosmetic concerns but also deeper medical issues contributing to hair loss — ensuring a holistic approach to treatment.

Need help? Call our admission Desk at 0469 350 3100 for appointments 

Preventing Hair Loss – Tips from Our Experts

  • Eat a protein-rich, iron-balanced diet

  • Avoid tight hairstyles, harsh chemicals, and excessive heat

  • Wash hair regularly with mild shampoo

  • Manage stress through yoga, exercise, or counseling

  • Schedule regular health check-ups for thyroid, vitamin D, and hormone levels
     

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Can hair grow back after thinning ?
Yes. In many cases, especially if caught early, hair regrowth is possible with the right treatment.

Q2. Is PRP therapy painful ?
PRP is a minimally invasive procedure with very mild discomfort, often well-tolerated by patients.

Q3. Can stress really cause hair loss ?
Absolutely. Stress can push hair into the shedding phase prematurely (telogen effluvium).

Q4. How soon will I see results from hair treatment ?
Initial improvements may appear within 3 months, with full results taking 6–12 months.

Q5. Is hair transplant permanent ?
Yes, transplanted hair is typically permanent, as it is taken from areas resistant to hair loss.

Conclusion: Take the First Step Toward Healthier Hair

Hair loss is not just a cosmetic issue — it’s a health concern that can be managed with expert care. If you're experiencing thinning or hair fall, don’t wait until it becomes irreversible.

Consult the Dermatology Experts at Believers Church Medical College Hospital, Thiruvalla today.

 Visit us https://www.bcmch.org  | Call now 0469 350 3100

 Book an appointment online at BCMCH Dermatology Department https://www.bcmch.org/believers-hospital-doctors for early intervention. 

 

Other Health Blogs